BG 4.17

कर्मणो ह्यपि बोद्धव्यं बोद्धव्यं च विकर्मणः ।
अकर्मणश्च बोद्धव्यं गहना कर्मणो गतिः ॥
karmaṇo hy api boddhavyaṁ boddhavyaṁ ca vikarmaṇaḥ
akarmaṇaś ca boddhavyaṁ gahanā karmaṇo gatiḥ

Word-for-word meanings

karmaṇaḥ api — [the truth] of prescribed action;  boddhavyam — should be understood;  ca — and;  vikarmaṇaḥ — [the truth] of prohibited action;  boddhavyam — should be understood;  ca — and;  akarmaṇaḥ — [the truth] of inaction;  boddhavyam — should be understood;  hi — because;  gatiḥ — the internal mechanics;  karmaṇaḥ — of action;  gahanā — are difficult to grasp.

Translation

One should understand the truth about prescribed action, prohibited action, and inaction, since the internal mechanics of action are difficult to grasp.

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