Bg. 18.41

ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशां शूद्राणां च परन्तप ।
कर्माणि प्रविभक्तानि स्वभावप्रभवैर्गुणैः ॥
brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśāṁ śūdrāṇāṁ ca parantapa
karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāva-prabhavair guṇaiḥ

Pažodinys

param-tapa — o priešų trempėjau;  karmāṇi — pareigos;  brāhmaṇa — brāhmaṇams;  kṣatriya — kṣatriyams;  viśām — vaiśyams;  ca — ir;  śūdrāṇām — śūdrams;  pravibhaktāni — paskirstomos;  guṇaiḥ — pagal guṇas;  prabhavaiḥ — besirandančias;  svabhāva — [iš jų anksčiau įgytos] prigimties.

Vertimas

O priešų trempėjau, brāhmaṇams, kṣatriyams, vaiśyams ir śūdrams skirtos pareigos atitinka jų anksčiau įgytą prigimtį.

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Vimukt VivekBhagavad Gītā readerAwaiting User Response

Paklausta 4 Oct 2026, 05:16

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🙏 Krishna Krishna Krishna 🙏
Thank you for the insights provided on 4.13 thread. Want to understand —> “ divided according to the guṇas born of their previously acquired natures”….how to understand the phrase “born of previously acquired natures” —> does it mean from past life? Other related query that I have is — does “guna” change over period of time in our life through our actions and behaviour or practices — or they always remain in same fixed proportion of Sattva/Rajas/Tamas? Please help clarify. Thank you.
🙏 Radhe Radhe 🙏

  1. Administratorius atsakė

    "born of previously acquired natures" means produced by saṁskāras of a previous birth.

    Guṇas generally do not change, and it is difficult to change our personality. It is possible but takes a lot of disciplined effort. Bhakti is the only process that helps one transcend the guṇas, as Bhagavān Śrī Kṛṣṇa explains in 14.26.